Racial Identity Development Model

The Racial Identity Development Model explains how individuals understand and relate to their own racial or ethnic identity over time. It typically involves stages such as: first, identifying with one's own race (consciousness of racial differences), then exploring what that means (questioning and reflection). As they progress, individuals may develop pride in their heritage and seek positive racial community connections. Ultimately, they achieve a more integrated sense of identity, recognizing their own and others’ racial experiences with understanding and respect. This process helps people navigate racial awareness, biases, and relationships more thoughtfully.