race and intelligence controversy

The race and intelligence controversy involves debates over whether biological differences in race influence intelligence. Scientific research shows that genetic diversity within races is greater than between races, and environmental factors like education, socioeconomic status, and access to resources significantly impact cognitive development. While some studies have attempted to link race to intelligence scores, these are widely criticized for methodological flaws and ignoring social influences. Most experts agree that race is a social construct with no inherent link to intelligence, emphasizing that individual abilities are shaped by complex interactions of environment, opportunity, and personal effort rather than race alone.