Race and Ethnicity in Higher Education

Race and ethnicity are categories used to understand and address diversity among students in higher education. Race typically refers to physical traits linked to broad social groups, such as White, Black, Asian, or Indigenous peoples. Ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality, language, or heritage. Recognizing these distinctions helps institutions promote equitable access, support diverse student experiences, and address historical disparities. While both are social constructs, they significantly influence educational opportunities, enrollment, and campus climate, making understanding and respecting these identities essential for fostering inclusive, equitable learning environments.