R v. Gladue

R v. Gladue is a landmark Canadian Supreme Court case that emphasizes considering the unique circumstances of Indigenous offenders during sentencing. It recognizes that Indigenous peoples often face systemic disadvantages and historical injustices, which should be factored into their sentences to promote fairness and justice. The decision underscores the importance of applying "Gladue principles," meaning courts must thoroughly explore factors like cultural background, community ties, and systemic barriers before determining appropriate punishment, aiming to reduce over-incarceration of Indigenous individuals and promote meaningful, culturally aware sentencing.