R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), written by Karel Čapek in 1920, is a science fiction play that introduces robots as artificial humans created to serve humans. The robots are manufactured using biological processes, making them resemble humans but designed for labor. Over time, the robots develop self-awareness and rebel against their creators, leading to the decline of humanity. The play explores themes of artificial intelligence, ethics, and the potential consequences of technological advancement, highlighting both the promise and dangers of creating intelligent life. It is considered a foundational work in the history of robotics and science fiction.