R (statistical computing)

R is a programming language and software environment widely used for statistical computing and data analysis. It provides tools for data manipulation, visualization, and complex statistical modeling, making it popular among researchers, analysts, and data scientists. R allows users to perform tasks such as creating graphs, running statistical tests, and building predictive models. Its extensive collection of packages and an active community support a wide range of applications, from academic research to business analytics, enabling users to derive insights from data effectively. R is open-source, meaning it's free to use and constantly updated by contributors worldwide.