R.C. Circuits

R.C. circuits, or resistor-capacitor circuits, are basic electrical systems where a resistor controls the flow of current and a capacitor stores electrical energy. When a voltage is applied, current flows through the resistor, charging the capacitor over time. The capacitor’s stored energy can later be released, making these circuits useful for timing, filtering, and signal processing. The behavior depends on the resistor's resistance and the capacitor's ability to store charge, with the rate of charging and discharging determined by their values. R.C. circuits are fundamental in electronics due to their ability to manipulate electrical signals.