R - A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

R is a programming language designed specifically for analyzing data and creating statistical models. It provides tools for data manipulation, visualization, and statistical testing, enabling researchers and analysts to interpret complex information effectively. R is open-source, meaning it's freely available and supported by a global community of developers and users who contribute to its growth. Widely used in academia, industry, and research, R helps turn raw data into meaningful insights, supporting decision-making across various fields like healthcare, finance, and social sciences.