quota systems

A quota system is a method used to allocate or limit resources, opportunities, or representation based on set targets or numerical goals. It ensures specific groups or areas receive a designated share, often to promote fairness, diversity, or economic balance. For example, a country might set a quota for the number of immigrants allowed annually, or an organization might aim for a certain percentage of women in leadership roles. Quota systems help maintain diversity or address disparities, but they require careful design to balance fairness with overall efficiency.