Quantum Rate Equations

Quantum rate equations are mathematical tools used to describe how particles like electrons move and change states within tiny systems, such as quantum dots or molecules, over time. They account for the probabilities of particles transitioning between different energy levels or locations, considering quantum effects like superposition and tunneling. These equations help scientists predict the behavior of quantum devices, essential for developing advanced technologies like quantum computers and nanoscale sensors. Essentially, they provide a way to model and understand the dynamic flow of quantum particles in complex systems.