QbD (Quality by Design)

Quality by Design (QbD) is a systematic approach to developing and manufacturing products, such as medicines, that emphasizes designing quality into the process from the start. Instead of testing for quality only at the end, QbD involves understanding how different factors affect the final product's safety, efficacy, and consistency. By carefully planning and controlling these factors, manufacturers can ensure a reliable, high-quality product, reduce risks, and improve efficiency. This proactive approach leads to better outcomes, increased confidence in the product, and streamlined production processes.