Qarabag (Karabakh)

Qarabağ (Karabakh) is a region in Azerbaijan known for its historical, cultural, and political significance. It is situated in the South Caucasus and has a diverse population. The area has been a focal point of conflict, especially between Azerbaijan and Armenia, due to territorial disputes. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict intensified in the late 20th century, leading to military clashes and a de facto independent status claimed by the local authorities, though it is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The region's history is marked by complex ethnic relations and geopolitical tensions, making it a key issue in regional stability.