
Pyramidal neurons
Pyramidal neurons are a type of nerve cell found primarily in the brain's cortex, responsible for processing and transmitting information. They are named for their pyramid-shaped cell bodies. These neurons have long extensions called dendrites that receive signals and a single long fiber called an axon that sends signals to other neurons. Pyramidal neurons play a key role in functions like thinking, memory, and decision-making. They form complex networks, communicating with many other neurons, which allows the brain to perform its advanced tasks efficiently.