push-pull factors

Push-pull factors are reasons that influence people to move from or toward a location. Push factors are negative conditions in their current place, such as lack of jobs, poor living conditions, or conflict, that encourage them to leave. Pull factors are positive influences in a new location, like better job opportunities, safety, or good schools, attracting people to move there. These factors work together to explain migration patterns, guiding individuals to leave unfavorable areas and seek better opportunities elsewhere.