Punjab in the Indus Valley Civilization

Punjab was a key region within the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2500 BCE in the northwestern Indian subcontinent. Known for its fertile land and abundant water from the Indus River and its tributaries, Punjab supported advanced urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. It was a hub for agriculture, trade, and craft production, with sophisticated city planning, drainage systems, and social organization. The region's strategic location facilitated cultural exchange and economic connectivity across South Asia. Punjab's contribution was vital in shaping the development of one of the world's earliest sophisticated civilizations.