Punjab During British Rule

During British rule, Punjab was a crucial region in northwest India, known for its fertile land and strategic importance. It became part of British India in the mid-19th century after the annexation of the Sikh Kingdoms. The British administration introduced new infrastructure, agriculture, and legal systems, but also exploited resources and imposed taxes. The region saw significant social and political changes, including the growth of nationalist movements. Punjab’s diverse population, including Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims, played a vital role in India’s independence struggle. The legacy of this period shaped Punjab’s future, culminating in the partition of India in 1947.