Punitive and Non-punitive Sanctions

Punitive sanctions are disciplinary actions aimed at penalizing a student for inappropriate behavior, such as suspensions or expulsion. These measures focus on the wrongdoing and serve as a deterrent to prevent future misbehavior. In contrast, non-punitive sanctions seek to address the behavior through support and rehabilitation rather than punishment. Examples include counseling, community service, or educational programs. Both types of sanctions aim to uphold student rights while maintaining a safe and respectful learning environment, but they differ in their approach to promoting accountability and personal growth.