Punic

Punic refers to the ancient civilization and culture of the Carthaginians, who inhabited the city of Carthage in North Africa. It primarily relates to their language, known as the Punic language, a Semitic tongue similar to Phoenician. Historically, Punic is associated with the conflicts between Carthage and Rome, such as the Punic Wars, which took place from the 3rd to 2nd centuries BCE. The term can also describe artifacts, customs, and influence stemming from this ancient maritime power, highlighting their role as a major Mediterranean trading empire before their defeat by Rome.