
pulp and paper
Pulp and paper manufacturing involves transforming raw materials like wood, recycled paper, or plant fibers into usable paper products. The process starts with breaking down these materials into pulp—a mixture of fibers suspended in water. This pulp is then cleaned, processed, and formed into sheets, which are pressed and dried to create paper. This industry produces an array of products, from newspapers and packaging to tissues and cardboard. The process emphasizes sustainability, with efforts to reduce environmental impact through recycling and responsible resource management. Overall, pulp and paper manufacturing is about converting raw plant materials into the paper products we use daily.