pulmonary vasculature

The pulmonary vasculature consists of blood vessels that carry blood between the heart and the lungs. It includes arteries, which transport deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for oxygen exchange, and veins, which carry the now oxygen-rich blood back to the left side of the heart. This network is essential for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled. Proper function of these vessels is vital for maintaining healthy oxygen levels and overall respiratory efficiency.