pulmonary mechanics

Pulmonary mechanics refer to how the lungs and chest work together to enable breathing. When you inhale, the diaphragm and chest muscles expand the thoracic cavity, reducing pressure and drawing air into the lungs. Air travels through the airways to reach the alveoli, where oxygen enters the blood. Exhalation involves muscles relaxing, allowing the lungs to recoil and push air out. Pulmonary mechanics involve the elasticity of lung tissue, airway resistance, and muscle effort, all coordinating to facilitate efficient airflow. Understanding these processes helps in diagnosing and managing respiratory conditions.