pulmonary hypoplasia

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a condition where the lungs don't develop fully, resulting in smaller and less mature lungs than normal. This can impair breathing and oxygen intake because there isn’t enough lung tissue to effectively exchange gases. It may occur due to factors like limited space in the chest during fetal development, congenital anomalies, or conditions affecting lung expansion. The severity can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on how underdeveloped the lungs are. Treatment depends on the cause and severity, and may involve supportive care to help the newborn breathe.