Puerto Rico’s status referendum

Puerto Rico’s status referendum is a vote where residents decide how they'd like the island to be governed. The options typically include remaining a U.S. territory, pursuing statehood (becoming a U.S. state), or seeking independence or free association. These votes are non-binding but serve as a way for Puerto Ricans to express their preference to policymakers. Over the years, referendums have shown mixed results, with varying levels of support for each option. The ultimate decision on Puerto Rico’s political status remains with the U.S. Congress, which can choose to act based on the referendum outcomes.