Puerto Rico Political Status

Puerto Rico's political status is that of an unincorporated U.S. territory, meaning it is controlled by the U.S. government but does not have the same rights as a state. Its residents are U.S. citizens but cannot vote in federal elections for President unless they are residents of a U.S. state. Puerto Rico holds referendums to decide whether to remain a territory, pursue statehood, or become independent, but change depends on approval by the U.S. Congress. The ongoing debate reflects differing opinions on the island’s future relationship with the U.S. and its political and economic autonomy.