
Public Sphere (Jürgen Habermas)
The public sphere, as described by Jürgen Habermas, is a space—whether physical or digital—where individuals come together to discuss and debate societal issues freely and rationally. It functions as a bridge between private life and political authority, allowing citizens to form opinions, influence public policies, and hold power to account. Ideal communication in the public sphere is open, inclusive, and based on reasoned argument, fostering an informed, democratic society where public consensus can emerge from collective deliberation.