public safety exception

The public safety exception allows law enforcement to ask questions or take action during an arrest without first providing the usual Miranda warnings (like informing you of your rights). This exception is used when there is an immediate need to protect public safety, such as preventing a crime or ensuring the safety of officers or others. It balances individual rights with the urgent need to address dangers in the moment. Essentially, in situations where public safety is at risk, authorities can act quickly without waiting for formal rights disclosures.