public record

A public record is a document or piece of information that is created, received, or maintained by government agencies and is accessible to the public. Examples include birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, court records, property deeds, and business licenses. These records are maintained to ensure transparency, accountability, and public awareness of government activities and personal information related to individuals or entities. Generally, public records are available for review without special permission, though some sensitive information may be protected by privacy laws.