Ptolemy IV (Ptolemy IV Philopator)

Ptolemy IV Philopator was a ruler of Egypt from 221 to 204 BCE, part of the Ptolemaic dynasty founded by Alexander the Great’s successors. His reign was marked by internal instability, reduced influence abroad, and challenges from neighboring powers like the Seleucid Empire. Despite efforts to maintain his kingdom's wealth and stability, his rule was often viewed as weak and plagued by internal conflicts and external threats. His reign ultimately contributed to the decline of Ptolemaic Egypt, setting the stage for future external invasions and internal unrest that weakened his kingdom's independence.