Ptolemy I (Ptolemy I Soter)

Ptolemy I Soter was a general under Alexander the Great and became the ruler of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BCE. He founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which lasted nearly 300 years. Ptolemy is known for establishing the city of Alexandria, a major cultural and intellectual hub of the ancient world. He promoted the arts and sciences, supporting scholars like Euclid and Archimedes. Ptolemy’s reign is marked by efforts to create a strong, united Egypt, blending Greek and Egyptian cultures. His dynasty ended with Cleopatra VII, making him a significant figure in history.