psychosocial stages

Psychosocial stages are phases of human development identified by psychologist Erik Erikson, emphasizing the impact of social experiences on personality growth. Each stage involves a specific challenge or conflict, such as trust versus mistrust in infancy or identity versus role confusion in adolescence. Successfully resolving these conflicts helps individuals develop essential qualities and emotional resilience. Unresolved issues may affect future relationships and self-esteem. These stages highlight how social interactions and cultural influences shape personal development throughout life, guiding individuals toward maturity and well-being.