Psychological Effects of Narcissism

Narcissism can significantly impact psychological well-being by fostering a fragile self-esteem that relies heavily on external validation. People with narcissistic traits may experience heightened feelings of insecurity, vulnerability to criticism, and difficulty forming genuine, empathetic relationships. Their tendency toward excessive self-focus and need for admiration can lead to emotional exhaustion, frustration, and social isolation when their self-image is challenged. Over time, this cycle can contribute to anxiety, depression, and diminished overall mental health, as their self-worth becomes increasingly dependent on external approval rather than authentic self-acceptance.