Psyche (Sigmund Freud)

Psyche, in Sigmund Freud's theory, refers to the entire human mind, encompassing conscious thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, as well as unconscious desires and motives that influence behavior. Freud believed the psyche is structured into three parts: the id (basic instincts and desires), the ego (the realistic self that mediates between the id and reality), and the superego (moral standards and societal rules). These components interact continuously, shaping personality and guiding actions. Understanding the psyche helps explain internal conflicts and how unconscious influences impact our thoughts and behaviors.