Pseudorandom Number Generation

Pseudorandom Number Generation (PRNG) is the process computers use to produce sequences of numbers that appear random but are actually generated by a specific mathematical formula. These sequences are deterministic, meaning they rely on an initial value called a seed. Although they seem unpredictable, given the seed and the algorithm, the sequence can be exactly recreated. PRNGs are essential for simulations, cryptography, and gaming, providing efficient and repeatable random-like data. They strike a balance between randomness and reproducibility, enabling complex computations and secure operations when properly designed.