provenance research methodologies

Provenance research involves investigating the history of an artifact or collection to understand its origins and previous ownership. Methodologies include examining archival documents, ownership records, and catalog entries, as well as conducting material analysis and consulting experts. Researchers piece together a timeline of ownership and context, verifying authenticity and uncovering ethical or legal issues. This process helps ensure that objects are properly identified, ethically acquired, and responsible for future stewardship.