Proton-Proton Collisions

Proton-proton collisions occur when two protons, which are subatomic particles making up atoms, are accelerated to high speeds and forced to collide inside particle accelerators. These high-energy impacts cause the protons’ internal components—quarks and gluons—to interact intensely, creating new particles and revealing fundamental forces of nature. These experiments help scientists understand the building blocks of matter and the universe’s basic laws. Essentially, proton collisions are a way to peek inside matter at the tiniest level, uncovering the underlying structure and forces that govern everything around us.