Protocols and Standards

Protocols and standards are rules and guidelines that ensure different devices and systems can communicate effectively and safely. Think of protocols as the languages and manners computers use to exchange information, like how we follow grammar and etiquette in conversation. Standards are the agreed-upon specifications that define how technology should work, ensuring compatibility and quality across manufacturers and devices. Together, they enable reliable, secure, and efficient interactions in networks, the internet, and other digital systems, much like traffic laws coordinate vehicles on the road for smooth and safe travel.