Protestantismus

Protestantismus, or Protestantism, is a branch of Christianity that originated in the 16th century during the Reformation, when critics challenged certain Catholic Church teachings and practices. It emphasizes direct personal faith-based relationships with God, Scripture as the ultimate authority, and the belief that salvation is a gift from God, not earned through works. Protestantism encompasses diverse denominations like Lutheran, Anglican, Baptist, and Methodist, each with unique doctrines but sharing core principles of reform and individual interpretation of the Bible. It profoundly influenced Western religion, culture, and history, promoting religious freedom and individual conscience.