Protein synthesis documents

Protein synthesis is the biological process by which cells create proteins, essential molecules for various functions. It involves two main steps: transcription, where the cell's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA); and translation, where the mRNA is read by the ribosome to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic instructions. This process ensures that cells produce the correct proteins needed for growth, repair, and maintaining life. Protein synthesis is fundamental to life, allowing organisms to develop, adapt, and function properly.