Protein Structure and Folding

Proteins are complex molecules made up of chains of amino acids, which fold into specific shapes to perform various functions in our cells. This folding is crucial; the final structure determines how the protein interacts with other molecules. Cellular biophysics studies these processes, exploring how physical forces, like temperature and pH, affect protein structure and stability. Misfolded proteins can lead to diseases, highlighting the importance of proper folding. Understanding these dynamics helps scientists design better therapies and comprehend fundamental biological processes.