Propp's Morphology of the Folktale

Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale is a theory that identifies consistent story elements and their functions across various folktales. He analyzed hundreds of tales and found they follow a similar structure, with characters performing specific roles (like a hero, villain, or helper) and completing particular actions (such as leaving home or retrieving an object). These recurring patterns help us understand how stories are built and why they resonate. Essentially, Propp’s work reveals the underlying blueprint of many traditional stories, showing how they unfold in predictable yet engaging ways.