Proportionality Theory

Proportionality Theory is a principle used to assess whether the force or action taken in a situation, especially in law or ethics, is appropriate relative to the severity of the issue. It emphasizes that responses should be balanced; that is, the level of response should match the seriousness of the original act or threat. For example, a minor disturbance shouldn’t justify severe punishment. This concept helps ensure fairness and reasonableness, encouraging measures that are effective without being excessive or unjustified. It promotes a fair relationship between cause and response, maintaining ethical and legal integrity.