Programming paradigms

Programming paradigms are fundamental styles or approaches to writing computer programs. They dictate how problems are understood and solved. Common paradigms include: 1. **Imperative**: Focuses on how to perform tasks through sequences of commands. 2. **Declarative**: Concentrates on what the outcome should be, without explicitly detailing the steps. 3. **Object-Oriented**: Organizes code around objects, which represent real-world entities and their interactions. 4. **Functional**: Emphasizes using functions to transform data, avoiding changing state and mutable data. Each paradigm provides distinct ways to structure code, impacting readability, maintainability, and efficiency.