programmable matter

Programmable matter refers to materials that can change their physical properties—such as shape, size, or appearance—in response to external commands or environmental conditions. Using embedded sensors, actuators, and computational elements, these materials can reconfigure themselves dynamically, allowing objects to adapt or transform on demand. This technology combines advancements in nanotechnology, robotics, and materials science to create versatile, intelligent substances with potential applications in medicine, manufacturing, and robotics, enabling objects that can morph into different forms or functions without manual intervention.