Program Analysis

Program analysis is the process of examining computer software to understand its behavior, structure, and potential issues without executing it fully. It involves studying the code or its results to identify correctness, efficiency, security vulnerabilities, or bugs. This helps developers ensure the software works as intended, is safe from exploitation, and is optimized for performance. Think of it as a detailed review or inspection of a complex set of instructions to verify everything runs smoothly and securely before just running the program in real use.