
Product-Service Systems
Product-Service Systems (PSS) are integrated offerings that combine physical products with related services to deliver value to customers. Instead of just selling a product, companies provide a complete solution—like offering a machine along with maintenance, support, or usage plans. This approach emphasizes sustainability and efficiency, allowing customers to access the benefits of a product while minimizing ownership costs and environmental impact. Essentially, PSS shifts the focus from selling standalone products to delivering comprehensive, service-oriented solutions that meet specific needs more effectively.