Proctitis

Proctitis is an inflammation of the lining of the rectum, the last part of the large intestine. It can cause symptoms like rectal pain, discomfort during bowel movements, bleeding, and a frequent urge to defecate. Causes include infections, inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn's or ulcerative colitis), radiation therapy, or other medical conditions. The severity and treatment depend on the underlying cause. Proper diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical exams, and sometimes stool tests or examinations. Most cases can be managed effectively with medication, lifestyle adjustments, or addressing the root cause.