processualism

Processualism is an approach in archaeology and anthropology that emphasizes understanding cultures, societies, and artifacts as dynamic and changing over time. Instead of viewing history as a series of static events or states, it focuses on the ongoing processes—such as adaptation, innovation, and social interactions—that shape developments. By examining these processes, researchers aim to see how past peoples responded to their environments and circumstances, revealing a more comprehensive picture of social change and cultural evolution. This approach highlights change as a central aspect of human history, emphasizing the importance of understanding the forces behind transformation.