processual anthropology

Processual anthropology is an approach that studies human cultures by focusing on how and why societies change over time. It emphasizes understanding the underlying systems, relationships, and processes—such as economics, politics, and environment—that influence cultural development. Rather than just describing customs or artifacts, it seeks to explain the dynamic factors driving social transformation, using scientific methods and analytical tools. This approach helps us see cultures as active, evolving systems, providing insight into their adaptive strategies and long-term changes in response to internal and external forces.