Procedures for Air Navigation Services

Procedures for Air Navigation Services involve coordinated steps to ensure safe and efficient aircraft movement. This includes planning routes, guiding aircraft during takeoff, landing, and en-route travel through radar and radio communication, and managing traffic to prevent collisions. Air traffic controllers monitor aircraft positions, provide instructions, and coordinate handoffs between different control areas. Technology like radar, GPS, and automation support these procedures. Overall, these processes ensure aircraft operate smoothly, safely distance each other, and reach destinations efficiently, all governed by international regulations and standards to maintain safety and order in the skies.