problem formulation

Problem formulation is the process of clearly defining and structuring a problem so it can be effectively analyzed and solved. It involves identifying the main goals, understanding the constraints, and translating the real-world situation into a formal framework, such as equations or models. This step ensures that everyone involved has a shared understanding of what needs to be addressed and guides the development of solutions. In essence, it's about turning a vague challenge into a specific, manageable problem that can be approached systematically.